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The Mediterranean diet and sustainability: a model for the future

The Mediterranean diet, recognised as intangible cultural heritage, is also a model of sustainability and balance between culture, health and the environment.

The Mediterranean diet and sustainability: a model for the future
A legacy with a future

The Mediterranean diet does not only look to the past: it is also a vision for the future.


In a world seeking solutions to climate change and food waste, this cultural heritage offers a simple yet profound answer: nourishing ourselves while caring for the land, people and culture.

That is why UNESCO recognises the Mediterranean diet as an example of living sustainability, where every act—growing, cooking and sharing—has meaning.

Eating the Mediterranean way means caring for the planet

The principles of the Mediterranean diet align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

  • It encourages responsible consumption (SDG 12).
  • It protects traditional agricultural ecosystems (SDG 15).
  • It promotes health and well-being (SDG 3).
  • It strengthens sustainable and resilient communities (SDG 11).

By choosing local, seasonal produce, we reduce transport and packaging. These are small everyday actions with a major global impact.

Discover all the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at:  United Nations – SDGs 

A cultural model for a sustainable planet

At a time when globalisation is making eating habits increasingly uniform, the Mediterranean diet reminds us of the importance of cultural diversity and local knowledge.
Its strength lies in simplicity: cooking with what is available nearby, respecting natural rhythms and sharing what we have learnt.


Reviving this model is also an act of resistance and hope in the face of today’s environmental challenges.

The Mediterranean diet is a contemporary model of sustainability.
Every garden, every shared table and every traditional recipe contains an act of respect for the planet.

Caring for our diet means caring for our future. Let us continue to cultivate culture, territory and community.

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